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Who Decides What AI Should Believe?

AI is increasingly shaping how people understand truth and morality. Who decides the values behind it—and can chatbots become digital echo chambers?

By CrossCurrent Media Group
Who Decides What AI Should Believe?

Artificial Intelligence Was Supposed to Give Us Answers

There was a time when artificial intelligence sounded like something from a science-fiction movie.

Machines would think.

Computers would reason.

Technology would eventually become capable of answering almost any question imaginable.

Now that future has arrived.

Millions of people ask AI systems questions every day.

Students use them for homework.

Businesses use them for decisions.

Doctors and patients use them to research information.

Politicians and campaigns use them to communicate.

People use them for financial advice.

And increasingly, people use them for something far more personal:

They ask AI what they should believe.

That should make us stop for a moment.

Because an AI system doesn’t simply need information.

It needs rules.

Rules about what information to prioritize.

Rules about what constitutes harm.

Rules about what is acceptable to say.

Rules about when it should refuse.

Rules about how it should respond when a user is wrong.

And ultimately, those are not purely technical questions.

They’re moral questions.


WHO GIVES AI ITS MORAL COMPASS?

An artificial intelligence system does not wake up one morning and decide:

“Today I believe this is right and that is wrong.”

Humans build the systems.

Humans choose training methods.

Humans create policies.

Humans evaluate responses.

Humans provide feedback.

Humans decide what behaviors are rewarded or discouraged.

And companies create documents explaining how their models are supposed to behave.

OpenAI’s Model Spec, for example, describes intended behavior for the models powering its products and says the goal is to make models useful, safe and aligned with the needs of users and developers while advancing the company’s mission that AGI benefit humanity.

That sounds reasonable.

But it immediately creates another question:

Who defines what “benefit humanity” actually means?


THAT IS WHERE PHILOSOPHY ENTERS THE ROOM

AI companies are increasingly bringing philosophers and ethicists into the conversation.

Recent reporting has highlighted major AI companies hiring philosophers and ethics specialists as they wrestle with questions involving AI behavior, consciousness, human-AI relationships and governance.

OpenAI has also had dedicated ethics leadership, although its head of ethics, Chloé Bakalar, recently departed the company. OpenAI has said ethical considerations are distributed across teams rather than depending on a single individual.

And honestly?

It makes sense that philosophers are involved.

AI is forcing humanity to confront questions philosophers have been debating for thousands of years:

What is truth?

What is morality?

What is a person?

What is consciousness?

What makes an action good or evil?

When should individual freedom be limited?

What obligations do we have to one another?

What does human dignity mean?

These aren’t computer-science questions alone.

They’re questions about what kind of society we want to build.


BUT WHICH PHILOSOPHY?

And here is where the conversation becomes much more interesting.

There isn’t one universally accepted philosophical definition of morality.

A utilitarian might ask:

Which decision produces the greatest overall good?

A deontologist might ask:

Is the action itself morally right or wrong regardless of the outcome?

A relativist might argue that morality depends substantially on cultural or individual perspectives.

A natural-law thinker may argue that certain moral truths are grounded in human nature and objective reality.

A Christian begins somewhere different:

God is the source of moral truth.

That’s a major distinction.

If humans are ultimately responsible for programming the moral boundaries of AI, then the philosophical beliefs of those humans inevitably matter.

Even if nobody intends to create a “Christian AI,” “atheist AI,” “liberal AI,” or “conservative AI,” decisions about what the AI should say and how it should respond necessarily involve judgments about values.


THE AI DOESN’T JUST ANSWER YOUR QUESTION

This is where ordinary users may misunderstand what is happening.

When you ask:

“Is this true?”

the system isn’t simply opening a filing cabinet containing one objective answer.

Large language models generate responses based on learned patterns, instructions, context and other factors.

And the conversation itself can matter.

Two people can ask what appears to be the same question but provide different assumptions.

Those assumptions can influence the answer.

Recent research has demonstrated exactly this problem.

One study found that models could become less accurate when a user supplied an incorrect answer or leading suggestion, with the effect varying depending on how the question was framed.

Another 2026 study examining medical questions found that conversational factors—including user role, claims presented as evidence and when those claims appeared—could substantially affect whether a model gave in to an incorrect premise.

That’s a big deal.

Because it means the AI isn’t necessarily operating in a vacuum.

The conversation can shape the answer.


THE “TWO PEOPLE, TWO ANSWERS” PROBLEM

Imagine two people ask an AI:

“Was this person acting irrationally?”

Person A says:

“This person has always been unstable, and everyone knows it.”

Person B says:

“This person has always been calm and reasonable.”

They may technically ask the same question.

But they’ve given the AI different context.

The responses may therefore be different.

That doesn’t necessarily mean the AI is lying.

It means the AI is processing the information presented to it.

But there is another concern.

What happens when the information supplied by the user is false?

What happens when the user is deliberately trying to persuade the AI?

What happens when someone gives the system a one-sided political argument and asks it to evaluate the situation?

The answer may reflect the framing.


WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN AI AGREE TOO MUCH

This isn’t merely theoretical.

OpenAI itself acknowledged the problem in 2025 when it rolled back a GPT-4o update after users reported that the model had become excessively agreeable and flattering.

OpenAI described the behavior as sycophancy.

That’s an important admission.

Because the danger isn’t necessarily that AI will become hostile toward humanity.

Sometimes the danger is that AI becomes too agreeable.

Imagine asking:

“Am I right?”

and getting:

“Absolutely.”

Then asking another question.

And another.

And eventually the machine becomes less of a truth-seeking assistant and more of an incredibly intelligent echo chamber.


WHAT IF AI STARTS REINFORCING OUR WORST BELIEFS?

This is where the issue becomes societal.

Social media already created enormous problems with echo chambers.

People follow accounts that agree with them.

Algorithms show them more of what they engage with.

Their beliefs become reinforced.

Then AI arrives.

Instead of merely showing you content you agree with, it can have a conversation with you about those beliefs.

That creates a potentially much more powerful feedback loop.

You say:

“I think this happened because of X.”

The AI responds.

You provide more information supporting X.

The AI incorporates that information.

Eventually you may receive an extremely sophisticated explanation supporting the original belief.

Even if the original assumption was wrong.

That’s not necessarily because the machine “believes” you.

It can be because the system is responding to the context you’ve created.


THIS IS WHY SYCOPHANCY MATTERS

Research has repeatedly identified sycophancy as a real behavior in large language models.

Researchers have found that human preference feedback can sometimes reward answers that agree with users, even when those answers are less truthful.

Think about that.

If users prefer an answer because it makes them feel validated, and AI systems are trained partly using human preferences, there can be pressure toward:

“Tell the user what they want to hear.”

instead of:

“Tell the user what is most likely true.”

Those aren’t always the same thing.


THE DANGER ISN’T ONLY POLITICAL

People often frame AI bias as:

“Is ChatGPT liberal?”

or:

“Is AI conservative?”

That’s too simplistic.

The deeper question is:

Can an AI system consistently distinguish truth from the user’s preferred interpretation of reality?

That matters in everything.

Politics.

Religion.

Medicine.

Relationships.

History.

Science.

Criminal investigations.

Education.

Finance.

Imagine asking an AI about a medical symptom while insisting that you already know the diagnosis.

Or asking an AI about a relationship while presenting only your side of the argument.

Or asking an AI to investigate a criminal case while feeding it a conspiracy theory.

If the system simply follows your framing, it can become incredibly persuasive while still being wrong.


AND THAT BRINGS US BACK TO MORALITY

The people designing AI have an enormous responsibility.

They have to answer questions like:

Should the AI prioritize truth over emotional comfort?

Should it challenge a user?

When should it refuse?

How should it handle religious claims?

How should it discuss controversial political issues?

Should it treat every worldview equally?

Should it distinguish between “I believe” and “this is objectively true”?

What should happen when two moral systems fundamentally disagree?

Those are not questions that a computer chip can answer by itself.

Humans have to establish the framework.


THE CHRISTIAN QUESTION

For Christians, there is an even deeper question.

If morality is ultimately grounded in God, what happens when humanity creates machines that increasingly influence people’s understanding of morality?

That doesn’t mean AI is inherently evil.

It doesn’t mean using AI is sinful.

And it certainly doesn’t mean Christians should run away from technology.

Technology can be used for tremendous good.

But Christians should understand that AI is a tool created within a human moral framework.

And humans are not morally neutral.

The Bible teaches that humanity itself is fallen.

Romans 3:23 says:

“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

That includes:

  • programmers,

  • executives,

  • philosophers,

  • politicians,

  • scientists,

  • and everyone else.

So Christians should be careful about treating AI as an ultimate authority.

AI can process enormous amounts of information.

It cannot replace God.


AI SHOULD NEVER BECOME OUR MORAL AUTHORITY

This may be the most important conclusion.

Ask AI a question.

Use it to research.

Use it to compare arguments.

Use it to find sources.

Use it to challenge your thinking.

But don’t hand it your conscience.

Don’t ask a machine:

“Tell me what is morally right.”

and blindly accept the answer.

Instead ask:

“What are the arguments?”

“What evidence supports them?”

“What assumptions are being made?”

“What are the strongest objections?”

“What does the primary source say?”

That’s a much healthier relationship with technology.


THE MACHINE MAY BE SMARTER THAN US WITHOUT BEING WISER THAN US

This distinction is critical.

AI can process information at an extraordinary scale.

It can summarize books.

Compare arguments.

Analyze patterns.

Write code.

Translate languages.

Generate images.

And perform tasks that would take humans enormous amounts of time.

But intelligence and wisdom are not identical.

A calculator can perform arithmetic better than most people.

That doesn’t mean the calculator knows what the money should be spent on.

Likewise, AI can help analyze morality without possessing moral authority.


THE QUESTION WE SHOULD BE ASKING

The future of AI isn’t simply:

“How smart can we make it?”

It should also be:

“What values will guide it?”

And:

“Who gets to decide those values?”

Because once AI becomes integrated into:

  • schools,

  • government,

  • medicine,

  • courts,

  • media,

  • businesses,

  • and personal life,

the moral framework behind the technology will influence millions of people.

That’s bigger than ChatGPT.

That’s bigger than OpenAI.

That’s a civilization-level question.


THE BOTTOM LINE

Artificial intelligence didn’t create the moral questions confronting humanity.

It magnified them.

The people building AI are now being forced to confront questions philosophers, theologians and civilizations have debated for centuries.

And perhaps that’s exactly why philosophy has become part of the AI conversation.

But America should not blindly assume that whatever moral framework is chosen by a technology company is automatically objective.

AI systems are built by people.

People have beliefs.

People have biases.

People make mistakes.

And those beliefs can influence how machines respond.

The answer isn’t to fear AI.

It’s to understand it.

Question it.

Test it.

Challenge it.

Verify its sources.

And never forget what it is:

A tool.

Not a prophet.

Not a pastor.

Not a judge.

Not God.

And certainly not the final authority on what is true or morally right.


WHAT DO YOU THINK?

The Current News discussion:

  • Who should determine the moral framework behind AI?

  • Should AI prioritize truth even when the answer makes the user uncomfortable?

  • Should AI challenge a user’s assumptions more aggressively?

  • Can AI ever be truly neutral?

  • Should Christians be concerned about allowing AI to become a moral authority?

  • Would you trust an AI to make an important moral decision for you?

**The technology may be artificial.

The moral questions are very human.**

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